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Compartment Syndrome (CS) is a serious condition that develops within the muscle compartment and occurs when pressure within the muscles builds to dangerously high levels. This pressure can decrease blood flow, which prevents nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells.
Compartment syndrome is usually caused by increased pressure within an extremity, often due to swelling or bleeding after a traumatic injury or fracture.
The classic symptoms of compartment syndrome are recognized as the “6 Ps” which include; pain, paresthesia, pallor, paralysis, pulselessness, and poikilothermia.
If left untreated, compartment syndrome can lead to permanent muscle damage and even amputation. Early detection and treatment is essential for a successful outcome